401. CASED WESSON & LEAVITT BELT REVOLVER. SN 950. .32 cal. 6" barrel. "WESSON'S & LEAVITT'S PATENT" is marked on the lockplate, "MASS. ARMS CO. / CHICOPEE FALLS" on the top strap. Cased in a walnut box with blue velvet interior. containing a loading plunger, bullet mold, flask and Eley cap tin. The mold and flask both have Mass Arms markings. The key is present and the lock works. CONDITION: Fine overall with 90% thinning blue on the barrel, 98% on the barrel catch and 70% on the cylinder. The frame and lockplate casehardening colors have mostly grayed out. The trigger guard and backstrap have about 90% silver, with some tarnish and flaking. The bore is bright. Mechanically excellent. The case has numerous small scratches on the exterior and is slightly dirty on the inside, but still solid. 4-43356 FS11 (2,000-3,000)

402. CASED MASS. ARMS MAYNARD PATENT REVOLVER. SN 547. .28 cal. 2-1/2" octagonal barrel. Marked "MAYNARD'S PATENT / SEP. 22. 1845" on the primer cover, which has the number "796" and "MASS. ARMS CO / CHICOPEE FALLS" on the top strap. In a walnut case with loading plunger, bullet mold, flask and cap tin. The flask and cap tin are both embossed with the Mass. Arms marking. CONDITION: 60% blue on barrel, latch and primer cover. 90% silver on trigger guard. Traces of finish elsewhere, with a pitted area around the nipple. The grips have about 80% original varnish. The barrel latch catch is a replacement. The hand-rotated action is good. One edge of the case is loose and the interior is badly faded, but does not show a lot of wear. The flask has finish in protected areas. 4-43357 FS13 (1,500-2,500)

404. CASED MASS ARMS STEVENS PATENT REVOLVER. SN 405 on the top strap, 370 under the primer cover. .28 cal. 3" round barrel. Convex cylinder. Standard markings on top strap and primer cover. "PATENT. / JAN. 2. 1855" on the backstrap. The cylinder is etched and the frame and primer cover are engraved. The case is lined with purple velvet and contains a shell flask, loading plunger and bullet mold. An extra incorrect loading plunger is also included. CONDITION: 50% thinning blue on barrel and barrel latch, strong traces on the cylinder and primer cover. The balance of the metal is smooth and gray with dents and pits on the tops tap and front of the cylinder. The ivory grips have shrunk and are slightly undersized, and have the number "370" inside. The case has two repaired cracks in the lid and has some rust stains on the purple interior. The flask retains about 90% of its original finish. 4-43358 FS15 (1,500-2,500)

405. CASED MASS ARMS STEVENS PATENT REVOLVER. SN 489. .28 cal., 3" round barrel, flat cylinder face, standard markings on top strap, primer cover, back strap and barrel catch. In a wood case with green velvet interior containing a bullet mold, loading plunger and flask. The key does not fit the lock. CONDITION: Excellent with 90% blue on barrel and barrel catch, 80% on cylinder, frame and trigger guard. Bright casehardening colors on the hammer, slightly fading on the top strap. The grips retain about 90% of the varnish, with wear at the high spots and a few dents. The case lid has one crack running completely across it and another halfway. The replaced lining of the lid is a good match in color, but of a different material. The back edge of the case bottom is loose. The accessories are good. 4-43360 FS19 (1,500-2,500)

407. RARE CASED MASS ARMS ADAMS PATENT REVOLVER WITH LONG BARREL. SN 2314. .31 cal. 4-1/8" barrel. In wood case with red velvet lining, containing bullet mold, powder flask, Eley cap tin and key (which does not fit). CONDITION: Fine, with 50% blue on frame, 40% on barrel. The cylinder and loading lever have traces of blue mixed with light surface rust and some nicks and dents. The grips are sharp. The case has one repaired crack on the lid and numerous dents and scratches. The lining of the lid has faded to gold. The accessories are very good. 4-43361 FS20 (1,500-2,500)

408. CASED WESSON & LEAVITT BELT REVOLVER. No SN. .31 cal. 4" barrel. Convex face cylinder is marked "LEAVITT'S PATENT APRIL 29. 1837" on back. The revolving plate is marked "WESSONS' PATENT AUG. 28 1849." The lockplate and top strap have the standard markings. The walnut case is lined with blue velvet in a partitioned-style rather than the normal French style. It contains a bullet mold, flask, loading plunger, UMC cap tin and key. CONDITION: Fine overall, with 60% blue on barrel, top strap and barrel catch, 90% on the etched cylinder. Bright casehardening colors on the hammer, faded to silver on the frame. The backstrap and trigger guard retain about 95% of the silver. The grips show only minor nicks and dents with 90% of the varnish. The case is likewise fine, with a bright interior. The accessories are good. The lock works. 4-43363 FS17 (2,250-3,500)

409. CASE FOR COLT POCKET MODEL REVOLVER. Walnut case with new interior bottom. The brown velvet does not match the original red in the lid. CONDITION: Some stains to the exterior and rust stains to the interior lid lining. The bottom is new. No illustration. 4-43462 FS42 (400-700)

411. CASED COLT MODEL 1849 POCKET REVOLVER. SN 155025. .31 cal. 4" octagonal barrel. Matching except lever, 0909 and wedge, 40715. In a replica case containing bullet mold, E. PLURIBUS UNUM flask, reproduction cleaning cloth, and an Eley cap tin. CONDITION: Iron parts are battered and pitted, backstrap and trigger guard retain about 80% silver, but are also battered. The grips retain about 60% varnish, but are missing large chips at both toes. The reproduction case is fine. The accessories are very good. 4-43460 FS43 (500-1,000)

412. CASED COLT MODEL 1849 POCKET REVOLVER. SN 52557. .31 cal. 5" octagonal barrel. In a replica case, with replica flask and nipple wrench, original bullet mold and Eley cap tin. CONDITION: Gray patina overall with some scratches and pitting. The cylinder scene is strong. 90% silver on the backstrap and trigger guard, 80% varnish on the grips with wear on the high spots and tiny chips on the left toe. Some screws are replaced. The case and reproduction accessories are excellent, the mold has about 20% blue. 4-43461 FS44 (800-1,200)

414. CASED MASS. ARMS MAYNARD PRIME BELT REVOLVER. SN163. .31 cal. 6" round barrel. Marked "MASS. ARMS CO. / CHICOPEE FALLS" on the top strap, "MAYNARD'S PATENT / SEP. 22. 1845" on primer cover. In wood case with blue velvet interior, containing a flask, cleaning rod and bullet mold. The lock works, but the latch staple on the lid is missing. The flask has a company name spelled out on both sides. The iron Remington Beals-type mold has the same marking as the top strap, but it has been marked with individual dies. CONDITION: 60% blue overall, thinning on the barrel and strong on the etched cylinder. The backstrap and trigger guard retain almost all of their silver. The casehardening colors on the frame are strong on the left side and front grip strap, fading to silver elsewhere with a few spots of light pitting and surface rust. The grips are fine. The case is missing a chunk out of the top, but is generally good. The cardboard insert in the lid, showing the Mass. Arms factory and listing their products, has been rubbed by the hammer and has some rust stains. The flask is excellent. 4-43364 FS14 (2,000-3,000)

416. COLT MODEL 1851 NAVY REVOLVER. SN 109316. .36 cal. 7-1/2" octagonal barrel. The cylinder number has been changed to match. CONDITION: Gray patina overall with dents and gauges on the barrel and moderate rust on the cylinder. The backstrap and trigger guard have a nice patina. The grips have been sanded to smooth the chips and dents, and re-varnished. The bore is poor. The action requires work. 4-43610 FS39 (600-1,200)

417. U.S. COLT MODEL 1851 NAVY REVOLVER. SN 68183. .36 cal. 7-1/2" barrel. The sights, wedge and screw have been replaced. CONDITION: All metal surfaces have been cleaned, but are still sharp and have scattered spots of light surface rust. The cylinder scene is sharp, but the pins are battered. The grips are worn smooth at the high spots and have minor chips at the base. Mechanically good. 4-43740 FS5 (850-1,300)

418. REMINGTON NEW MODEL ARMY REVOLVER. SN 130722. .44 cal. 8" octagonal barrel. Replaced front sight. Inspector initials appear on metal parts, and an unreadable cartouche on the right grip. CONDITION: 40% blue remains on the frame which has 5 initials scratched at the base of the grip. The barrel and lever have about 20% of the blue, with pits, dents and scratches. The cylinder has been cleaned to gray. The grips are worn on the high spots and have numerous dents and chips at the base. The bore is fair. The action is good. 4-43607 FS37 (600-1,200)

419. COLT MODEL 1851 NAVY REVOLVER. SN 100288. .36 cal. 7-1/2" barrel. One-line Hartford address with long dashes at either end. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina overall with strong traces of silver on the trigger guard. The barrel and cylinder have light pitting and numerous small dents. The grips retain about 40% of the original varnish, worn off on the high spots. The bore is poor. The action is good. 4-43739 FS6 (800-1,200)

420. COLT MODEL 1860 ARMY REVOLVER. SN 77883. .44 cal. 8" round barrel. The hammer, barrel and associated parts are replacements from a replica. The frame, backstrap and hammer have been draw filed. CONDITION: Poor, with file marks, rust and work needed. 4-43615 FS40 (300-500)

421. COLT "CONVERSION" ARMY REVOLVER. SN 4966, the backstrap has no number. .44 cal. 8" barrel. These revolvers were made as cartridge revolvers and have the two-line patent markings on the left side of the frame, but collectors usually call them conversions. The front sight has been reshaped and the grips have coarse designs. CONDITION: Retains about 40% of the nickel, mixed with light to moderate pitting. The grips are missing chips and have been sanded undersized. Mechanically good. 4-43459 FS90 (800-1,300)

422. MANHATTAN NAVY REVOLVER. SN 61037. .36 cal. 6-1/2" barrel. Five shot cylinder with 10 cylinder stops and 5 vignettes inside engraved frames. CONDITION: Blue/gray patina overall with light pitting on all iron parts. Strong traces of silver on the trigger guard and 80% varnish on the grips. The bore is dark. The action is fine. 4-43738 FS7 (650-1,100)

423. COLT MODEL 1849 POCKET REVOLVER. SN 122407, all matching, including wedge. .31 cal. 4" octagonal barrel, with two line address and brackets. CONDITION: Frame has been heated with a torch. The barrel and rammer assembly have traces of original finish, mostly mixed with light surface rust, dents and scratching. Traces of silver on the backstrap trigger guard, 60% varnish on the grips. The cylinder scene is mostly visibly, but cleaning has reduced it. Mechanically needs work. 4-43595 FS92 (400-700)

424. ALLEN & THURBER PEPPERBOX. SN 410. .31 cal. 4-3/4" barrels. Standard markings on barrel and hammer. CONDITION: Fine, retaining most of the blue on the barrels, and about half on the recoil shield, 20% on protected spots on the frame. The grips are fine with most of their varnish. Mechanically good. 4-43445 FS59 (500-800)

426. FINE FLINTLOCK PISTOL MADE FOR THE ORIENTAL MARKET. No SN. .66 cal. 9-1/2" part octagonal barrel. Has 14 European-style raised gold cartouches at the rear of the barrel, the largest of which has a two-line Farsi inscription. The markings on barrel and lockplate are made to simulate European markings. The dark wood stock is sculpted with vines and flowers from the muzzle to the rear of the grip. The ramrod is carved as part of the stock. The gilt bronze side plate and butt cap are heavily chiseled with vines, flowers and military motifs. The iron trigger guard is overlaid with silver vines and scrolls. There is also a short Farsi inscription on the barrel tang. CONDITION: Fine to excellent, with iron parts cleaned bright and other parts not touched. 4-43790 FS186 (1,000-1,500)

427. IMPORTANT CAUCASIAN MIQUELETTE PISTOL. No SN. .60 cal. 12-/18" barrel is of Spanish origin. Carries the crown "FER / NAN / DEZ" cartouche above the raised horse cartouche. The Catalan lock is possibly of the same origin, but is not marked. The burl wood stock is probably of Caucasian origin and is overlaid with niello work on solid silver. The round butt cap is surmounted by a swivel carrying a large lapis lazuli stone. CONDITION: Excellent overall. The iron barrel and lock have been polished. The silver barrel bands and other overlays on stock are untouched and show the bright contrasting niello against the silver background. 4-43791 FS185 (1,500-2,500)

428. QUEEN ANN-STYLE PISTOL BY GRIFFIN. No SN. .62 cal. 7-1/8" turn off barrel. Marked "GRIFFIN" on top of the breech, "BOND:STREET:LONDON" on bottom. The turn off barrel and frame have matching number 1, indicating that it was part of a pair at one time. The silver butt cap, side plate and thumb plate do not have hallmarks. The thumb plate is engraved with a goat head crest. CONDITION: Blue/brown patina, with light pitting overall. The wood shows two repaired cracks and has been lightly sanded and re-varnished. Both sides of the trigger guard are dented. 4-43787 FS187 (1,000-1,500)

429. HIGHLY DECORATIVE ARABIAN PISTOL. No SN. .62 cal. 13-3/4" barrel. Solid brass stock with inlaid stones and dyed bone. The iron ramrod with brass tip is a well-made replacement. The European lock has a faint marking possibly Gideon. CONDITION: Fine. Light pitting on the iron parts, polished brass. 4-43792 FS182 (800-1,000)

430. SMALL PAIR OF FRENCH SILVER MOUNTED FLINTLOCK SCREW BARREL PISTOLS. No SNs. .34 cal. 2-3/8" part octagonal barrel. Marked "Penel Freres" on the right side of both pistols, "a St Etienne" on the left sides. Silver butt caps are sculpted with vines and leaves. The stocks are inlaid with silver wire in scroll form. The safeties are operated by the trigger guard. CONDITION: Metal surfaces have been cleaned bright. The markings are all sharp. The grips retain most of the varnish with no loss of wire inlay. 4-43788 FS188 (2,000-3,000)

431. EXCEPTIONAL SILVER OVERLAID ARABIAN RAT TAIL MIQUELETTE PISTOL. No SN. .62 cal. 12-1/2" multi-stage barrel. The pointed solid brass stock with integral ramrod is decorated with vine and scroll engraving overall and clusters of silver beads at the grip. The lock has a Farsi cartouche that has not been translated. The sculpted markings on the barrel also include Farsi characters. CONDITION: All surfaces have been professionally cleaned, and the appearance is outstanding. 4-43793 FS183 (800-1,300)

433. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1816 MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .69 cal. 42" barrel. Marked "SPRING / FIELD / 1825" at the tail of the lock. No inspector marks are visible on the wood. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina, with moderate to heavy pitting on lock parts. Good re-conversion, using reproduction parts. The wood edges are sharp, with minor splits at both ends of the lockplate. 4-43772 X7 (2,250-2,750)

434. FIRST MODEL BROWN BESS MUSKET. No SN. .80 cal. 46" barrel. Tower lock is dated 1741 on the tail. Numerous sets of initials are carved in the wood. "F / 17" is marked on the thumb plate. The sling swivels are missing. The ramrod is a replacement. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall. The stock is missing numerous splinters along the forearm and shows some old repairs and sanding. 4-43760 X5 (6,000-9,000)

435. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1795 FLINTLOCK MUSKET WITH BAYONET AND MARYLAND SURCHARGE. No SN. .69 cal. 44-1/2" barrel. 1800 date on buttplate tang. "MARYLAND" branded into the forearm in large letters. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall. Appears to be original flintlock. The stock has numerous repaired cracks and chips. The t-slot bayonet has unreadable inspector marks. The bore is poor. The lock is good. 4-43769 FS178 (3,000-5,000)

436. SECOND MODEL BROWN BESS FUSIL WITH BAYONET. No SN. .72 cal. 42" barrel. Tower lock is not date. The ramrod is a replacement. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with some surface rust. The hammer is a replacement and has a crack at the neck. The wood has a few cracks along the forearm, but is generally very good, with small chips at the lockplate and rear of the barrel tang. The bayonet is in matching condition. The sling swivels are missing.4-43762 FS195 (3,000-4,000)

437. CHARLEVILLE MODEL 1763 FLINTLOCK MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .70 cal. 44-3/4" barrel. Several small issue marks on wood and metal. The barrel has been re-bushed, but the lock appears to be original flint. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall. The wood has minor chips missing at the rear of the lockplate and some dents and scratches elsewhere, but is still solid. The action is good. 4-43765 FS174 (3,000-4,000)

439. EAST INDIA PATTERN FLINTLOCK MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .80 cal. 39-1/2" barrel. Dated 1779 above the East India Company heart. The 15-3/8" bayonet with spring catch is slightly loose. CONDITION: Appears to be original flintlock. The metal is evenly pitted overall. The stock shows numerous repairs and is missing chips at each of the barrel pins. The front swivel is missing and the ramrod is a replacement. The bore is poor. The action is good. 4-43764 FS175 (1,100-1,600)

440. SECOND MODEL BROWN BESS MUSKET. No SN. .80 cal. 42" barrel. Tower lock is not dated. The ramrod is a replacement. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with light to moderate pitting. The wood has been cracked through the lock area, repaired and re-varnished with some spotty aging attempts. The frizzen has been re-faced. The sling swivels are missing. 4-43761 FS194 (2,500-3,500)

441. KENTUCKY RIFLE ATTRIBUTED TO 18TH CENTURY MAKER SIMON MILLER. An appraisal done for the owner over 10 years ago attributes this gun to Simon Miller and indicated that Miller worked from 1775 in Hamburg and ceased to work in 1806. The bore measures approximately .44 cal and has a 38 3/4" octagonal barrel having punch, dot and stitch decoration on the top flat. The bore is deeply rifled and is in very good condition. The full length Tiger maple stock has now turned very dark with an old finish and has a deep, burnished handling patina overall. Brass nose and large forend plate, three brass ramrod pipes and nicely turned, rather wide trigger guard. The openwork patchbox, buttplate and the very ornate brass comb plate are virtually black and unpolished. Nice cheekpiece on the left side of the stock with incise carving to the rear of the cheekpiece. Nicely done wavy brass inlay with touchhole pick tube mounted beneath the cheekpiece. Silver inlays include a well-done engraved new moon on the cheekpiece itself. Three teardrop shaped inlays on each side of the wrist with a large oval wrist escutcheon and having four half moon silver inlays up and down each side of the forestock. Double set trigger. Brass, ornately done sideplate. Original flintlock with lock of manufactured or warranted type, marked forward of the hammer what is believed to read "Ketland/Maker". The metal surface has a deep burnished finish overall. Fitted with an old hickory ramrod. CONDITION: Some small repairs along the forearm and across the lock. Mechanism works, but needs a little adjustment. 4-43825 (6,000-8,000)

442. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1808 (1795 TYPE 2) FLINTLOCK MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .69 cal. 45" barrel. Dated 1809 at the rear of the lockplate. The ramrod is a replacement. The front swing swivel is missing. Appears to be original flintlock. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with vise marks and heavy pitting at the breech. The stock has been broken through the lock, repaired and sanded. There are some chips and cracks along the forearm. The tumbler is worn. Initials "HM" are carved in the left side of the stock. 4-43770 FS191 (1,000-2,000)

443. CHARLEVILLE MODEL 1763 FLINTLOCK MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .74 cal. 44-3/4" barrel. The model marking on the tang is very sharp. Various proof marks appear on the barrel "W.H.A" is stamped on the left side of the stock. CONDITION: Smooth rust/brown patina overall, with light pitting. Stock has normal dents and scratches, with a crack at the front lock screw and some small chips missing. The spring bayonet is in matching condition. 4-43766 FS177 (3,000-4,000)

445. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1822 FLINTLOCK MUSKET. No SN. .69 cal. 42" barrel. The lockplate is dated 1827, the barrel tang 1828. Fair re-conversion, using replica parts. Two good inspector marks "JM" and "PH/2" on left side of stock. The sling swivels are missing and the ramrod is a replacement. The barrel tang does not fit the stock well, so this may be an assemblage. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, the stock has been partially sanded to remove an old coat of varnish. The bore is poor. The lock is good. 4-43557 FS150 (600-1,200)

446. THIRD MODEL BROWN BESS MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .71 cal. 39" barrel. With Thomas Ketland proof marks. The thumb plate is missing. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with moderate to heavy pitting around the touch hole, which has been re-bushed and is now drilled out. Most of the wood at the rear of the lock is missing. The stock has been broken through the wrist, repaired and sanded. There are numerous chips on the forearm. The ramrod is a replacement. The sling swivels are missing. 4-43763 X6 (1,000-1,600)

447. CONVERTED DUTCH MUSKET. No SN. .80 cal. 46-1/2" barrel. Replaced steel ramrod. Missing the sling swivels. Crudely converted to percussion using hand-forged hammer and drum screwed into the barrel. 6-1/2" banana lockplate. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with heavier pitting near the breech, which obscures the issue markings on top of the barrel. Large chunks of wood missing on both sides of the tang. Small chips and cracks elsewhere. 4-43768 FS179 (500-1,000)

448. FRENCH MODEL 1783 FLINTLOCK MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .75 cal. 42-1/2" barrel. Standard two-line St. Etienne markings on the lockplate. ".M.A" carved in the left side of the stock. The spring-loaded bayonet is a very tight fit on the barrel. CONDITION: Good re-conversion, using reproduction parts. The metal has a rust/brown patina, with light to heavy pitting. The stock has many chips and cracks at the rear of the barrel and around the lockplate. The action is good. 4-43767 FS176 (1,000-1,500)

449. CONVERTED FRENCH MODEL 1808 MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .69 cal. 45" barrel. Dated 1810 at the rear of the lockplate below "CANTON" in a downward arch. The small U.S. eagle is above the "FRENCH" mark in front of the hammer. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, heavy around the nipple. The stock is fine, with only minor handling marks. The bayonet is good. The ramrod is missing. 4-43771 FS181 (800-1,200)

451. SHARPS MEACHAM CONVERSION RIFLE. SN C, 44948. .40/2-1/2 cal. 30" octagonal barrel. Standard Meacham conversion, with plugged hole in receiver and slot in the checkered wrist of the stock. The hammer screw has been replaced. CONDITION: Blue/brown patina on barrel. Fading casehardening colors on the action and lockplate, mostly silvered out on the lever and buttplate. The wood has numerous dents and scratches, along with a heavily rubbed area on the left side near the buttplate. The forearm is bruised and has several cracks and chips, including some that have been repaired. The bore has light pitting and surface rust. The action is good. 4-43730 FS22 (4,000-6,000)

452. SHARPS MODEL 1874 SPORTING RIFLE. SN C, 54347. .40 cal. 28" octagonal barrel. The chamber has been lengthened and appears to be about a 3" case. The buttstock, trigger plate, patchbox, forearms escutcheons and sights are all replacements. Marked "SHARPS RIFLE CO. HARTFORD CONN" on top of barrel in front of the sight. A dovetail in the barrel has been plugged at the rear sight screw, and another about 9 inches from the muzzle. The receiver tang has been welded and some of the screws replaced. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina overall, with light to moderate pitting. The tang has been battered, the wood has been re-varnished and about half of this finish is now missing. The swivel cut in the bottom of the stock has been plugged. The trigger plate, buttplate and patchbox have considerable casehardening remaining. The bore is lightly pitted, but has strong rifling. 4-43729 FS21 (4,000-7,000)

453. SHARPS MEACHAM CONVERSION RIFLE. SN C, 45570. .45/70 cal. 30" octagonal barrel. Standard Meacham conversion with plugged receiver and filled-in slot on the checkered stock. CONDITION: Smooth gray patina, with scattered spots of light surface rust and pitting. The wood has numerous dents and scratches and shows small repairs on both pieces. The bore is very good. The action is fine. 4-43733 FS25 (4,000-6,500)

454. 15 POUND SHARPS MODEL 1874 SPORTING RIFLE. SN on tang not readable but starting with C, 5. No SN or markings on barrel. .40/90 bottleneck. cal. The buttstock has been replaced with a military rifle stock and the sling swivel slot filled. The sights are of the Rocky Mountain-type with a large buck horn at the rear. The tang has been cracked and repaired with a plate and two large rivets, once of which goes through the serial number. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina overall, with light to heavy pitting on all surfaces. There are several large dents on the edges of the barrel. The breechblock has been replaced with a Springfield high hump-type. The wood has been sanded and re-varnished. The bore is dark. 4-43732 FS24 (4,000-7,000)

456. SHARPS CONVERSION CARBINE. SN 37750. .50/70 cal. 22" barrel. Completely refinished for conversion, and has been partially refinished again. Late conversion-type with three-groove rifling and cam operated firing pin. CONDITION: 20% blue on barrel, mostly gray/brown patina, with some areas of light surface rust and pitting. Casehardening colors on action are faintly visible except in protected places. The wood has been sanded and re-varnished, and the inspector marks are almost gone. The bore is good. Mechanically fine. 4-43735 FS27 (1,500-3,000)

457. SHARPS CONVERSION CARBINE. SN C, 26436. .50/70 cal. 22" barrel. CONDITION: Blue/brown patina overall, with light surface rust and pitting. The wood has been lightly sanded and refinished, but numerous dents and scratches remain. The bore is poor. The lever spring is soft, front sight is replaced, otherwise the action is good. 4-43525 FS30 (800-1,500)

458. SHARPS NEW MODEL 1863 CARBINE. SN C, 26300. .54 cal. 22" barrel. The barrel shows vise marks at the rear. The wood has been replaced. CONDITION: Gray patina overall, with moderate pitting on barrel, obscuring most of the markings. The action is clean, with light pitting and signs of polishing. The front lock screw does not fit well. The wood has been sanded, but not refinished. The bore is good. The action is fair, with springs missing in the trigger plate and latch. 4-43503 FS142 (800-1,500)

459. SHARPS MODEL 1874 BUSINESS RIFLE. SN 160804. .45/70 cal. 30" round barrel. This rifle was shipped to Jay Wilson in St. Louis, July 11, 1878. The double set trigger was a $5 extra feature. CONDITION: Traces of blue on the barrel, mostly blue/brown with spots of light surface rust and pitting. The case hardening on the action has all silvered-out and is now a smooth gray to gray/brown. The wood has numerous dents and scratches and has been refinished at least once. The bore is evenly pitted, but still bright. 4-43728 FS28 (4,000-8,000)

460. SHARPS MEACHAM CONVERSION SPORTING RIFLE. SN C, 47290. .45/70 cal. 30" octagonal barrel. The buttstock has been replaced with an un-checkered stock and a ground off iron sling ring bar. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina overall with scattered light pitting, heavier at the rear of the action. The tang is cracked and extra holes have been plugged with screws. The wood has numerous dents and scratches, with some chips missing from the forearm. Both pieces have been sanded and refinished. The bore is moderately pitted. The action needs some adjustment. 4-43727 FS29 (3,000-5,000)

462. GWYN & CAMPBELL CIVIL WAR CARBINE. SN 4014. .54 cal. 20" part octagonal barrel. Standard markings on lockplate, which is dated 1862, and receiver. The rear sight leaf is missing. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with moderate to heavy pitting around the breech. The wood has been lightly sanded and varnished. The bore is poor. The action is good. 4-43507 FS144 (750-1,250)

463. MODIFIED SPENCER CIVIL WAR CARBINE. SN 32115. .50 Spencer. 22" barrel. The barrel does not come flush with the receiver. The hammer nose has been modified considerably to make it fit. A set screw for the sear has been removed. Several screws have been replaced. The rear sight is a reproduction. CONDITION: The barrel retains about half of its fading reblue. The action has traces of casehardening color on the left side. The lock, sling ring bar and lever, buttplate have a rust/brown patina with live rust. The barrel band has brilliant casehardening. The buttstock has several long cracks in the wrist area, minor chips elsewhere. The forearm is missing long slivers on both sides. 4-43526 FS136 (700-1,200)

464. MAYNARD MODEL 1865 CIVIL WAR CARBINE. SN 23895. .50 cal. 20" part octagonal barrel. Standard markings on left side of frame. The stock has been heavily re-worked with new pieces inserted and plastic wood used to fill gouges and gaps. The buttplate has been ground to match. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina overall, with a coating of varnish, some rust is leaking through. The stock has not been finished. The action is good. 4-43508 FS146 (400-800)

465. JOSYLN MODEL 1864 CARBINE. SN 15895. .50 cal. 22" barrel. Matching numbers dated 1864 on the lockplate, but no inspector marks. CONDITION: Fine, with 95% blue on barrel, and sharp edges on the wood. The stock is cracked from the buttplate towards the comb, and several dents are on the right side of the forearm. The bore is bright. The action is excellent. 4-43504 FS145 (1,000-2,000)

466. SHARPS NEW MODEL 1865 CARBINE. SN C, 36158. .54 cal. 22" barrel. Other markings on barrel and action are standard. CONDITION: Very heavy pitting on the left side of the action. Light to moderate surface rust and pitting on other metal parts, with some blue showing through on the barrel. The wood has no signs of inspector marks, but has dents and scratches overall, with cracks at the rear of the lockplate and in front of the receiver. The bore is poor. The action is good, with one part missing from the primer mechanism. 4-43805 X12 (1,500-2,500)

467. ASSEMBLED SPRINGFIELD TRAPDOOR CARBINE. SN 127793. .45/70 cal. 22" barrel. Has Model 1884 breechblock, Model 1879 sight, and trapdoor in butt containing two of the ramrod pieces. The cartouche is hand-carved. CONDITION: Barrel retains about half of the touch-up blue. Mottled colors on the receiver, 50% original blue on trigger guard, buttplate and hammer. The stock has been sanded and has numerous fresh dents. Mechanically good. 4-43543 FS169 (500-800)

469. HARPER'S FERRY MODEL 1855 RIFLE. No SN. .63 cal. 33" barrel. Iron mounted. The rear sight and the ramrod have been replaced. CONDITION: Acid cleaned metal with light to moderate pitting overall. The stock has been broken through the lockplate and repaired, using fills at the end of the tang and the front of the rear lock screw. The lockplate does not fit properly, because of repairs. The primer cover and working parts are also replacements. The smooth bore is heavily pitted. 4-43537 FS166 (2,000-3,000)

470. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1888 TRAPDOOR RIFLE. SN 547225. .45/70 cal. 32-5/8" barrel. The cartouche is faint, but appears to be dated 1892. All parts except rear sight have been re-blued. CONDITION: Gray patina overall, except rear which retains 95% blue. The stock has been sanded and refinished. The bore is pitted. The action is good. 4-43751 FS170 (400-700)

471. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1873 RIFLE WITH BAYONET. SN 294956. .45/70. 32-5/8" barrel. "SWP 1883" cartouche on the left side of the stock. 1889 sight installed on barrel, but 1873 barrel bands remain. CONDITION: 90% blue on lockplate, other parts are a mixture of original blue and cold blue, with some light surface rust. The wood has normal dents and scratches, with one large gouge on the left side of the stock. The bore, action and bayonet are fine. 4-43776 FS173 (700-1,100)

472. COLT MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .58 cal. 42" barrel. Lockplate and barrel both dated 1864. "J.T" and "AHM" cartouches on left side of stock, "M.N.M." on left side of barrel along with "STEEL" marking. CONDITION: Barrel is covered with surface rust, lockplate and hammer have dried grease and surface rust mixed with bright metal showing behind the hammer. The trigger is also covered with surface rust and dried grease and these surfaces will probably clean better. The wood is oil soaked, but has sharp edges, with only minor dents and scratches at the butt, and some chips along the forearm. The bore is dirty. The lock is fine. 4-43774 X9 (2,000-3,000)

473. COLT CIVIL WAR MUSKET. No SN. .58 52" barrel. With "N.J" issue marks on left side of barrel and stock. An issue number, 1270, is stamped on the right side of the stock. All metal surfaces have been cleaned to white. The stock has been lightly sanded and refinished. CONDITION: Some light pitting remains after the polishing, but the metal is generally pleasing in appearance. The wood is smooth. The bore is dark. The action is good. 4-43752 FS172 (1.500-3,000)

475. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1889 TRAPDOOR RIFLE. SN 549205. .45/70 cal. 32-5/8" barrel. "SWP/1892" cartouche on left side of stock. Issue number 230 stamped on top of the wrist. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina overall, with light surface rust. The stock has normal dents and scratches. The bore has some light pitting. The action is good. 4-43777 FS192 (500-800)

476. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1879 TRAP DOOR RIFLE. SN 347665. .45/70 cal. 32-5/8" barrel. This is an assembled piece with a "SWP/1886" cartouche on the left side of the stock, an 1884 dated lockplate, and a modified Model 1869 hammer. The leather sling is not marked. CONDITION: Gray/brown patina on the barrel. Traces of blue and casehardening on the outside of the action and lockplate, bright inside. A small chip of wood has been replaced behind the hammer. The stock has been varnished over dents and scratches. The bore and action are fine. 4-43336 FS149 (500-800)

477. SECOND ALLEN CONVERSION. No SN. .50 cal. 36-5/8" barrel. Dated 1864 on the lockplate and 1866 on the breechblock. All metal has been polished to bright. CONDITION: Areas of live rust on barrel, lockplate and buttplate. The stock is fine, with a visible but not readable cartouche. The bore is dark. The action is fine. 4-43536 FS160 (500-800)

478. CONVERTED PRUSSIAN MUSKET. SN 6060. .75 cal. 41-1/2" barrel. Made at Danzig in 1833. This musket has numerous issue marks. All brass mountings have matching assembly numbers. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina, with moderate to heavy pitting at the breech. The stock has numerous cracks and chips, and one large area of loss on the left side above the trigger guard. Missing the sling swivels. The lock is good. 4-43335 FS117 (200-400)

479. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1861 MUSKET REPLICA. No SN. .58 cal. 40" barrel. All markings look real, including the inspector cartouches on the stock. CONDITION: Nearly new, with some light polishing and rust on the butt. The springs are very soft. 4-43563 FS151 (400-600)

481. S.N. & W.T.C. MODEL 1861 MUSKET. No SN. .58 cal. 42" barrel. Dated 1863 on lock and barrel. "I.C" stamped on top of barrel. All metal parts have been cleaned. CONDITION: Light to moderate pitting remains after cleaning with some fresh rust around nipple and buttplate. The wood has a chip under the lockplate and has been sanded and refinished. The bore is dark. The action is good. 4-43540 FS171 (500-900)

482. CONVERTED HARPER'S FERRY MUSKET. No SN. .69 cal. 42" barrel. Lockplate dated 1832. CONDITION: Acid cleaned with light pitting overall. The stock has repairs and plastic wood fills and has been sanded and refinished. The bore is poor. The lock is good. 4-43535 FS164 (350-650)

483. HARPER'S FERRY CONVERSION RIFLE. No SN. .69 cal. 42" barrel. Lock and tang both dated 1841. Hammer is marked "2Y5." Rear of barrel is marked "Y5/S/4" on the edge of the pitting from the nipple. The inspector cartouche on the left side of the stock is "AR / V" with another "V" at the tail. CONDITION: Gray patina overall, with spots of light to moderate pitting. The stock has been varnished and has numerous dents and cracks. The lock is good. 4-43725 FS116 (400-700)

484. SPRINGFIELD MODEL 1842 MUSKET. No SN. .69 cal. 42" barrel. Dated 1848 on the lock and 1847 on the tang. All metal surfaces have been polished to bright. CONDITION: Much of the pitting was left intact during polishing, but metal has a pleasing look. The stock has been broken in two at the wrist, sanded and refinished. The bore is poor. The lock is good. 4-43534 FS161 (400-750)

485. SURCHARGED CHARLEVILLE MUSKET WITH BAYONET. No SN. .69 cal. 44-3/4" barrel. The converted lockplate is marked "Charleville" in front of the hammer, with a large "US" at the tail. The initials "HB" are carved in the buttstock. The comb has been altered and the sling swivels are missing. The bayonet is a proper 1763 Charleville, but is slightly too narrow to fit on the bayonet lug on this gun. CONDITION: Smooth rust/brown patina overall, with moderate to heavy pitting around the nipple. A large chip is out of the wood adjacent to the sear. The stock has numerous scratches and dents, but is still sound. 4-43546 FS147 (2,000-3,500)

488. RARE CONFEDERATE, SOUTH CAROLINA DRUMMER'S SHOULD STRAP AND STICKS. A finely made early drummer's sling of tarred bridle leather 3 1/2" wide with a carrying ring and double tongued clipped corner framed buckle. Mounted on the face of the strap is a high quality cast brass drum stick holder which is inscribed "Co. B/5th S.C. Inf. Reg't." The inscription, while neatly done, is hand engraved with appropriate wear and appears strongly to be of the period. The set is completed by two unmatched brass tipped rosewood drumsticks. Through my years of collecting I have found that items from South Carolina bear exceptional quality and this is a fine example of one such piece. CONDITION: Near excellent. Leather is dry but very stable. Brass has been polished some time ago but is now achieving a nice patina. 4-44014 CW16 (2,000-2,500)

489. RARE INSCRIBED CAPTURED CONFEDERATE CEDAR CANTEEN. A wonderful relic of the Civil War. This fine Confederate canteen is superbly decorated with folk art figures throughout as well as its capture information. Confederate made cedar canteen is 7 1/2' in diameter. 2 1/2"w. Has iron bands and strap guides. The canteen retains a portion of its original black leather strap and a Union canteen stopper and chain. Both faces are highly decorated and signed as follows: 1. This side is signed "Benjamin D. Colkitt NE New Jersey V.A.T. Above the name are five incised stars, two opposing faces and a ribbed arch with a capitol-like dome on top. Inside the arch is an inverted heart. Within two bands that arc upward is inscribed "Alabama/Aug 31/1865". 2. This face is inscribed with the following: "Captured at Blakely/Ala/on 9 day of/ April, 1865/B.D. Colkitt/34 New Jersey Vol." Above the inscription is a checkered decoration with two floral sprays surmounted by two American flags, a cannon, and a large heart type figure with two five point stars in the lobes. CONDITION: Near excellent. Canteen is tight with an untouched attic patina. The bands and strap guides were painted during the period. Both faces have a crackled varnish finish. 4-43753 CW22 (6,500-7,000)

491. CONFEDERATE NAVY CANVAS DITTY BAG STENCILED "M.J. FREEMAN/C.S.N." An extremely rare relic identified to the Chief Engineer of the CSS Alabama, Miles J. Freeman. Heavy canvas bag measuring 16"h x 16"w with reinforced top and four heavy brass grommets. The face of the bag is stenciled "M.J. Freeman/C.S.N. (over a fouled anchor and cannon insignia). A photograph of Freeman exists in the photo album of Edward M. Anderson in the William Stanley Hoole Papers in the Special Collections Library of the University of Alabama. Freeman served under Raphael Semmes on the famed ship CSS Alabama during its historic clash with the USS Kearsarge. CONDITION: Very good overall. Bottom corners are worn through. Reinforced top shows much wear with minor separations along the ridge. The grommets show traces of old leather around the rims (perhaps they secured a shoulder strap). Canvas is dark and discolored. The stenciling in heavy black paint remains quite strong. An extremely rare and historic survivor from an important officer of the Confederate navy's most famous sailing ship. 4-44008 CW1 (5,000-10,000)

493. LOUISIANA OFFICER'S STATE MILITIA KEPI. This dark blue kepi with state seal chin strap buttons and stamped brass pelican insignia is pictured on page 13 of The Illustrated History of American Civil War Relics by Sylvia and O'Donnell. Low crowned officer's fatigue kepi with a dark blue wool body, black velvet headband, gilt cloth decorative chinstrap and tarred leather visor. The interior is lined with brown ribbed cotton. The crown lining shows traces of a silver stamped manufacturers mark (illegible). The chinstrap is held together by two cuff sized Louisiana state seal buttons. Back marked "Horstmann Bros. & Co. Phil." Mounted on the front is a gilt cloth embroidered wreath on a blue wool oval with a stamped brass pelican insignia applied. CONDITION: Good. The crown shows several moth holes; the largest of which is 7/16". Most of the nap is worn from the black velvet band. Sweatband is missing. The interior lining is tattered. The visor has a crackled finish. 4-44001 Y5 (2,500-3,000)

494. PAIR OF CASED CIVIL WAR MEDICAL DEPARTMENT DRESS EPAULETS. Pair of gilt cloth full dress epaulets with gilded brass crescent ends. Field grade gilt wire fringe and silver embroidered Captain's insignia. Each epaulet contains a gold pillow with silver embroidered old English "M.D". within a gold embroidered laurel wreath. Undersides are of magenta colored silk with red leather overlay. Brass attachment hardware. The case is Japaned tin of figure eight style with doeskin lining. CONDITION: Fine. Embroidery retains its bright gilt color with the brass crescents lightly tarnished. The exterior of the case is quite worn. The hinges are broken on the lid but the interior lining is fine. 4-44289 CW18 (3,500-5,500)

495. PAIR OF INDIAN WAR PERIOD INFANTRY CAPTAIN'S SHOULDER STRAPS. Pair of shoulder rank insignia with gold embroidery and white velvet backgrounds dating to the period 1884 to 1902. CONDITION: Fair. Embroidery is tattered and worn heavily at corners. 4-44042 Y4 (100-200)

496. EXTREMELY RARE PAIR OF CONFEDERATE TYPE BROGANS. A very rare pair of identical to those photographed 174 of "Echoes of glory, Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy". A basic brogan type shoe made from two pieces of leather stitched together with a single copper rivet on each side. Four holes for lacing and hobnailed soles. This rare pair of shoes are in remarkable condition for their age and years. CONDITION: These are in relic condition. The uppers are dried and curled, stitching has come loose in several places, hobnailed soles are heavily worn but they maintain an excellent appearance. 4-44044 CW21 (1,500-2,000)

497. SCARCE EARLY MILITIA BELT, CANTEEN AND CARTRIDGE BOXES. An unusual rare and high quality Militia rig consisting of a brown leather waist belt 2" wide with tooled edge decoration, die stamped brass eagle belt plate Circa 1820 with two brown leather cartridge boxes measuring 4 1/2"w x 3 1/2"h; each having 13 tin cartridge tubes, full front flaps with round copper diskettes mounted on each flap. Attached to the belt is a brush and pick set. The canteen is tin of 5" diameter with a soldered belt loop on the reverse. A very unusual and attractive set dating to the period 1820-40. CONDITION: Very good. All leather is dry but flexible with light surface scuffing and cracking. Straps and belt loops are generally strong. The stitching is separated on one cartridge box. The belt plate is excellent showing a dark uncleaned patina. The canteen has one dent across its convex face. Bristles are missing from the brush and pick set. 4-44018 CW31 (1,500-2,000)

499. COLT FLUTED CYLINDER ARMY REVOLVER INSCRIBED TO "J.L. MILLER CO. B 3RD MICHIGAN CAVALRY". Iron frame Colt Army revolver. 44 cal. Six shot fluted cylinder. Ser. 1936, all matched. Brass triggerguard and one-piece walnut grip. 8" barrel with Hartford, Conn. address. Crudely inscribed all across the triggerbow and guard is the following "J.L. Miller Co'Y B Mich CAV". Also, lightly inscribed on the iron backstrap (difficult to read) is "J.L. Miller". Miller's pension records from the National Archives accompany the revolver and show that he served 1862 through January 1865. CONDITION: Good. All metal surfaces are dark and uncleaned with heavy pitting on the right side. Stocks are sharp. Some silver remains on triggerguard. Mechanically fine. 4-43916 CW67 (5,000-7,000)

500. HISTORIC CIVIL WAR INSCRIBED COLT MODEL 1851 NAVY REVOLVER. CAL.: .36. Standard 51 Navy with 7-1/2" barrel, one-line New York address, one-piece walnut grips with tiny U.S. below Colt's patent on he frame. The bottom of the butt is inscribed in period script letters "H.L.S." This fine old revolver is accompanied by a very old manila tag with very faded ink writing that has been transcribed to read that this revolver was carried by Captain Harlow L. Street of the 2nd California Cavalry, throughout the Civil War in the West Division, and that upon the writer's demise it was to go to a cousin. Also accompanied by two large volumes of research material accomplished by the Horse Soldier Research Service. Captain Street rose from the rank of Corporal to Captain and served from September 1861 and led a somewhat checkered career, one time being court-martialed for being drunk on duty and was subsequently discharged. Captain Street persisted in clearing his name and was subsequently reinstate and reappointed as a Captain of Commissary and Stores, and served to retirement. SN 56333. CONDITION: Good, all matching. Retaining an even light gray/brown patina with a series of heavy dings on the barrel, a couple on the left side of the frame, and hammer marks on the butt. The frame also has a couple of spots of light pitting. The cylinder retains 30-40% strong scene. The grips are shrunk and may have been refinished, otherwise are sound. Strong, dark bore. 4-43917 JL432 (4,000-6,500)

501. UNUSUAL, POSSIBLY CONFEDERATE PROTOTYPE OR PATENT MODEL REVOLVER CAL: about 12mm/.45 Strange 9-shot percussion revolver, experimental or patent model consisting of an iron 9-shot cylinder with small round cylinder stops, a brass frame with brass grip frame, two-piece walnut grips with brass escutcheons. There is no front end or barrel assembly and no provision for a trigger or trigger guard. The consignor has indicated it is of Confederate origin, but unlike anything this cataloger has previously seen. It more closely resembles the European large cylinder revolvers from the mid 19th century. CONDITION: Very good. The iron retains a mottled gray patina with scattered light surface rust. The brass a medium dark mustard patina, the left grip missing a chip from the toe and shows much handling and use. 4-44323 JL139 (700-1,200)

490. PARIS MODEL PERCUSSION LEMAT REVOLVER CAL: about 10mm (.40 cal and 16ga smooth bore). Usual configuration with 6 3/4" octagon barrel marked on the top flat "Syst. LeMat Bte. s.g.d.g. Paris". superimposed over a 4 7/8" smooth bore barrel with loading rammer attached to the left side of the frame, 9-shot cylinder with pull-out assembly latch. The hammer nose is articulated to fire both the revolver cylinder and shotgun barrel. The grips are angled two-piece checkered walnut with integral lanyard loop in the butt. SN 1823 CONDITION: Very good plus. All visible numbers are matching and all parts appear to be original and retain 40-50% original blue overall, strong and bright in the sheltered areas with some scattered light surface rust and some mild pitting. Mechanics are very good. The grips show moderate wear with a ding on the left side. Almost certainly a Confederate used revolver. 4-44318 JL155 (20,000-40,000)

504. MODIFIED LEMAT FIRST MODEL REVOLVER. SN 555. .41 cal./16 ga. 6-5/8" octagonal barrel, 8-1/2" round barrel. Alterations include a replaced shotgun barrel, which extends to the muzzle of the revolver barrel, the barrel latch and the loading lever, which has been converted to a Colt-type latch. The front sight is broken. The mainspring is very soft and the hammer nose spring is missing. CONDITION: Rust/brown patina overall, with artificial brown on the replacement barrel. The grips show numerous dents and scratches and much wear. 4-43609 FS33 (5,000-8,000)

506. CASED INSCRIBED COLT MODEL 1860 ARMY REVOLVER. SN 169217, all matching, including wedge. .44 cal. 8" barrel. Inscribed "IM JONES" in fancy Old English letters on the butt. This is a civilian revolver, not cut for shoulder stock. The mahogany case has a purple velvet interior in the London style with a drilled wedge to hold the nipple wrench. It contains an empty partial cartridge packet, a slant charger navy flask, an Eley cap tin and a bullet mold. CONDITION: Traces of blue on the barrel and backstrap, 50% re-blue on the cylinder, the barrel has been cleaned, but many rust spots, file marks and dents remain. The rammer has been filed. The frame and hammer are a silvery gray. The grips have been re-varnished over dents and missing chips. The case is missing the catch hooks, the interior is water stained and marked with rust, with repaired and torn spots at the front sight and two of the compartments. The flask retains traces of original finish, but has some small dents and corrosion, the spring has been replaced. The bullet mold is bright. The cap box has some rust stains. 4-44194 X47 (2,500-3,500)

507. FINE WHITNEY NAVY REVOLVER. SN 11770. .36 cal. 7-11/16" barrel. Roll engraved cylinder scene includes a shield with "WHITNEYVILLE" across it, another shield with a flag on one side and rampant lion on the other, an eagle, a ship scene with the Monitor, and a lion with flags. CONDITION: 90% blue on barrel and cylinder, 50% on frame. Fading casehardening colors on rammer. 70% varnish on grips. 50% silver on trigger guard. There is a mar at the muzzle where the gun has been dropped on concrete, and a strong cylinder drag line, but all-in-all a very fine Whitney Navy. No U.S. inspector marks. 4-44191 FS266 (1,500-2,500)

508. STARR DOUBLE ACTION ARMY REVOLVER. SN 7730, all matching. .44 cal. 6" barrel. There is a faint trace of an inspector's cartouche on the right side of the grip, the one on the left side has been enhanced. The springs are slightly weak and the revolver does not function properly. CONDITION: Strong traces of blue on the barrel, 20% on frame, mostly brown patina elsewhere. The grips are solid, with small dents. The action needs parts. 4-43920 X49 (600-900)

509. EXCEPTIONAL COLT MODEL 1851 NAVY REVOLVER WITH U.S. INSPECTOR MARKS. SN 64768, all matching. .36 cal. 7-1/2" barrel. "U.S." is stamped on the left side of the frame below the patent marking. "CGC" cartouche on left side of grip, "RHKW" on the right. Inspector initials on other parts. CONDITION: 90% blue on barrel, strong traces on cylinder with sharp cylinder scene. Bright casehardening colors on loading lever and frame. Mellow patina on backstrap and trigger guard. The grips have minor dents and scratches and slight wear along the bottom edge. Mechanically fine. 4-44205 FS256 (7,000-9,000)

510. ENGRAVED COLT MODEL 1849 POCKET REVOLVER. SN 115783, all matching, including wedge. .31 cal. 6" octagonal barrel. Large scroll engraving with wolf's head on hammer and left side of barrel. CONDITION: Barrel and cylinder have been draw filed, flattening the engraving and removing most of the cylinder scene. The engraving is sharp on other pieces, although little finish remains, except traces of silver. The grips retain about 85% of the varnish. 4-44338 X46 (2,000-3,000)

512. SMITH CIVIL WAR CARBINE. SN 8628. .54 cal. 21-1/2" part- octagon barrel. Made by American Machine Works at Springfield. "JH" and "LFR" cartouches on left side of stock. The barrel release rod is a replacement. The barrel latch has been re-blued. CONDITION: Traces of blue in protected places on the barrel, mostly a spotty blue/gray patina. The action has faint traces of casehardening remaining, mixed with light surface rust and pitting. The wood has normal dents and scratches, with minor chipping at the action and buttplate. The bore is fine, mechanically good. 4-44057 X31 (1,000-2,000)

513. FINE BURNSIDE MODEL 1864 CARBINE. SN 10603. .54 cal. 21" barrel. Sometimes called 4th Model. CONDITION: Fine, with 50% blue on barrel, 60% on breechblock, tangs, lever and breechblock support. Casehardening colors are fading on action, lock and hammer. The wood has some dents and scratches, but is generally fine, with sharp inspector marks front and back. 4-44025 FS238 (2,500-3,000)

514. SHARPS CONVERSION CARBINE. SN 40889. .50-70 cal. 22" barrel. The serial number has been added to the tang with a larger than normal stamp. There are no marks on the barrel. This was probably an assembled piece using new original parts. The rifle stock has two cartouches at the frame, the conversion cartouche in the center of the stock, and the sub-inspector marks at the rear of the comb. The carbine forearm does not have inspector marks. CONDITION: Very fine as refinished for conversion. The casehardening colors are bright on the patch box, buttplate and lock. The 3-groove rifling is bright. Mechanically fine. 4-44359 FS267 (2,500-4,000)

515. EXTREMELY RARE FIRST YEAR PRODUCTION SPRINGFIELD TRAPDOOR CARBINE. SN 1247. .45-70 cal. 22" barrel. Very sharp "ESA" cartouche on left side of stock. The long wrist stock also has the "P" in a circle behind the trigger guard. CONDITION: Excellent, retaining most of the original blue on the metal. The wood is sharp, with minor dents and dings, especially along the bottom and minor chips at the toe. Bore very good with some minor pitting. There is some dried grease mixed with light surface rust along the edges of the stock. 4-44017 FS240 (7,500-12,500)

519. EXTREMELY RARE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS INSCRIBED MODEL 1851 FOOT OFFICER'S SWORD CIRCA 1871-79. An extremely nice U.S. Model 1851 Foot Officer's Sword with a 28 ½" lightly curved blade signed "W.H. Horstmann & Son/Philadelphia" on the ricasso. The blade shows etched panels having floral decorations, stands of flags and trophies and a large "U.S." on one side of the blade. The gold washed hilt is of regulation form with a floral half basket counterguard, single knuckle bow, decorated pommel and a sharkskin and twisted brass wire wrapped grip. The scabbard is of wood, covered in sharkskin with three gold washed brass mounts. The inscription is placed horizontally on the top mount and reads: "Presented/to/David Whipple/2nd Lieut. U.S.M.C./as a Token of Friendship/by Lewis E. Bixler/Master U.S. Navy." David Whipple is listed as a 2nd Lieutenant commissioned on May 29, 1871. He achieved the rank of 1st Lieutenant on March 16, 1879 and died at Norfolk, Virginia March 1, 1884. Lewis E. Bixler entered the U.S. Naval Academy as a midshipman on September 26, 1865, graduating with the class of 1869. Promoted Ensign on July 12, 1870 he achieved the rank of Master on September 29, 1871. He became Lieutenant on December 1, 1874 and resigned his commission on June 30, 1886. It's difficult to tell what friendship these two officers enjoyed. Perhaps they made their acquaintance in Annapolis or, perhaps through joint service. A very nice presentation from a Navy officer to a Marine Corps officer. CONDITION: Very good, the sword blade is bright with no dark spots and deep etching. Much of the gild remains on the hilt and scabbard mounts. The grip is fine and the scabbard very well preserved. A sharp looking sword. CW501 4-44330 (6,000-8,000)

520. RARE PRESENTATION NON-REGULATION CIVIL WAR STAFF AND FIELD OFFICER'S SWORD SIGNED "PALMERS AND BACHELDERS, BOSTON. This rare presentation sword inscribed near top of scabbard "Presented to Capt. R.J. McDermott by the members of Co. A Irish Brigade as a token of respect". A European manufactured sword of non-regulation staff and field officer's pattern. The blade is 31" long, slightly curved with a single edge. The etched panels are highly decorative and unusual in form. A large spread winged eagle is present on one side with a large unfurled American flag, surrounded by floral and military decorations in high Victorian style. Signed in an etched diagonal ribband near the ricasso is "Palmers and Bachelders, Boston." The opposite side of the blade is etched with an American shield in a sunburst, a tall, narrow "US" and floral and other military decorations. The blade is set into a gilt washed fancy hilt having a large basket counterguard with a standing eagle atop a shield with stands of flags spanning each side. The rear counterguard is pierced with a quarterfoil. The pommel and backstrap are cast in high relief with oak and laurel decorations. The scabbard is of black leather with finely engraved brass furniture. Each of the mounts are engraved with a repeating four-petal flower. CONDITION: Good, the blade has some dark spots here and there and has not been cleaned. The hilt is good, the grip strong but the scabbard's leather surface has flaked with no breaks. Leather treatment has been applied. CW502 4-44332 (3,500-4,500)

522. COLT MODEL 1860 FLUTED ARMY PERCUSSION REVOLVER. CAL.: .44. Four-screw frame with extended stock screws, scarce 8" barrel with one-piece walnut grips. Full fluted six shot cylinder with patent date in the flute. SN 5228. CONDITION: Good to very good. The metal retains a mottled silver/brown patina, nice and smooth on the cylinder and frame with one or two spots of pitting. All matching serial numbers, the cylinder retains about 75% of the pins. The trigger guard retains about 10% silver and the backstrap, traces of blue. The grips are sound and probably old replacements, as they are unnumbered in the channel, with a replaced chip at the left heel. Strong bore with lots of shine and scattered light pitting. 4-43915 JL427 (2,000-4,000)

523. COLT 3rd MODEL DRAGOON PERCUSSION REVOLVER. CAL.: .44. Standard dragoon with 7-1/2" octagon to round barrel, brass grip frame and one-piece walnut grips and there are small inspector marks over the various metal parts. SN 16188. CONDITION: Good to very good, all matching serial numbers, with about 50% cylinder scene remaining. Overall retains a thin brown patina with light to moderate pitting on the frame, cylinder and rammer lever. The grips have been sanded and refinished, otherwise are sound. Strong bore with moderate pitting. 4-43945 JL425 (5,000-6,500)

524. COLT MODEL 1860 FLUTED ARMY PERCUSSION REVOLVER. CAL.: .44. Four-screw frame with flat stock screw, 7-1/2" barrel with one-piece walnut grips, full fluted 6-shot cylinder has the patent date in the flute. SN 3485. CONDITION: Good to very good, all matching, except the grips, which are unnumbered. Overall retains a mottled cold blue finish with sanded and refinished grips. The grips are either shrunken or are from another gun, as they are a little short at the frame and have a piece of old canvas as a spacer. Missing a chip at the left toe. Bright, shiny bore with one or two spots of light pitting. 4-43914 JL428 (2,000-3,000)

525. COLT 3RD MODEL DRAGOON CAL: .44. Usual configuration with 7 1/2" octagon to round barrel, un-fluted cylinder with Indian fight scene, brass trigger guard and backstrap and one-piece walnut grips. The front sight is a small brass blade. No "U.S." is present on the frame, but there are several tiny inspector marks on various parts of the frame and trigger guard. SN 14305 CONDITION: Very good. No original finish remains having an even medium gray finish overall with light surface pitting on all the iron parts. The brass is light mustard yellow and the grips are possibly modern replacements. The rammer lever is unnumbered, otherwise all matching. The cylinder retains 40-50% scene. The rammer is very likely an old, field replacement as it has the same finish and patina as the rest of the revolver. The rammer screw is a replacement. The grip frame screws are slightly battered. This revolver is fairly crisp mechanically. 4-44019 JL150 (5,000-8,000)

527. US MEXICAN WAR MILITIA OFFICER'S BELT AND TWO PIECE BUCKLE. Cast brass and gold washed two-piece waist belt plate c. 1840 in high Victorian style. The tongue has a spread-winged eagle and is inset into a frame with scrolls and oak leaves. Somewhat crudely cast. The belt is of bridle leather painted white with a red scalloped, applied lather border. Typical of those belts worn for dress by militia officer's of the period. CONDITION: Good. Belt plate shows medium to dark patina with gilt highlights. The belt is flexible but heavily worn. Approximately 50% of the red scalloped edging lost and much surface cracking and faded color. 4-44022 CW23 (600-800)

528. AMES U.S.N. FOULED ANCHOR POWDER FLASK Large brass flask, 8" from top to bottom not including the spout, marked on the top "N.P. Ames" with inspector's initials on one side of the top and on the body. Both sides of the flask have a large fouled anchor surmounting "U.S.N." CONDITION: Good. The brass retains an even, dark patina with several large dents on one side and two or three smaller ones on the other side. The top is slightly battered with a broken screw and weak spring. Both hangers have been soldered in place and there is an open seam on each side. 4-44034 Z70 (500-1,000)

529. MODIFIED SADDLE HOLSTER FOR PERCUSSION PISTOLS. The original black leather is for Model 1842-style pistols, probably Mexican. The saddle piece and cartridge tin covers are incorrect replacements. CONDITION: The holsters retain about 2/3 of the heavy black finish. The cartridge tins are still solid. The replaced leather is cracked and chipped. 4-43947 X53 (200-500)

531. SPECTACULAR OIL ON CANVAS OF AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BATTLE. A wonderful mid to late 19th century oil painting signed "A.